Google Sheets Custom Date Format

Google Sheets Tips - Header - Custom Date Format

Dates can be displayed in many formats in your spreadsheet. This article will show you how to set up a custom date format to your liking.

Adding Dates to a Spreadsheet

When you first enter a date into your spreadsheet, Google Sheets will usually recognize it as a date and format it accordingly. Unless you’ve already applied a different format to that cell. This is great, if you want it to be in that particular date format. However, sometimes you may want the dates to show text for the month or day, or display all four numbers for the year. Those are just a couple of examples, but there are lots of ways to format a date.

Changing the Date Format

You can change the date format from the “Format” menu under Number > More Formats > More date and time formats.

Google Sheets - Custom Date Format - 01 Format Menu

That’s a long path, but it will take you to the window where you can set up custom formats. At the top of the window, there is a field that shows the current format. Which by default is Month/Day/Year. The parentheses show an example of what the output will look like. For example, the month and say sections will be displayed as a single digit without a zero in front and the year will display with two digits.

Google Sheets - Custom Date Format - 02 Custom Date Format Window

Between each portion of the date, notice that there is a slash. This tells Sheets that you want a slash do display in those spaces. This can be anything you want it to be. For example, the slashes could be replaced with hyphens.

Google Sheets - Custom Date Format - 03 Custom Date Format Hyphens

When you click on apply, the date will update with hyphens between the numbers.

Google Sheets - Custom Date Format - 04 New Format

Below the top custom date field, there is a good selection of pre-configured date and time formats.

Google Sheets - Custom Date Format - 05 Preconfigured Formats

Formats that you have previously set up will also show up here. You can simply select one of these and click on Apply if it suits your needs.

 

Creating a Custom Date Format

This gives you a lot of flexibility for how you display your dates. Now, what if you don’t see a format you want? In this case, you can create your own.

Clear out the current format by clicking into the field and pressing the Backspace key to remove the different elements. To add a piece of the date, click on the little down arrow on the right side of the field.

Google Sheets - Custom Date Format - 06 Add Element

Google Sheets - Custom Date Format - 06b Add Element

It’s not very noticeable, but it’s there. This is where you can select the elements that you need. To change how an element looks, click on the gray box to see some options.

Google Sheets - Custom Date Format - 07 Change Format

Google Sheets - Custom Date Format - 07b Change Format

In this manner, you can add all of the elements you need and have them display how you would like.

Example Custom Date Format

Here is an example of a custom format.

Google Sheets - Custom Date Format - 08 Custom Date Format Example

 

There’s a lot of power for customization here. Play around with this in your own spreadsheet to see what kind of date formats you can come up with.

Watch the Video

Watch the video to better learn how to create a custom date format in Sheets.

I hope you found this article to be helpful. Comment and let me know what you think.

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2 Comments

  1. Mike on September 8, 2019 at 3:31 pm

    How do you insert the separators? I can’t type them from the keyboard, and they are not selectable from any menu that I can see.

  2. Michael on October 23, 2019 at 2:41 am

    It is extremely difficult to enter separators between the elements! The only way that I could get it to work is to enter the required elements without separators then press Tab twice to take the cursor to the leftmost position (left of the first element). You can then step the cursor through to the next position between elements by pressing the right arrow twice, then you can go ahead and add a colon, dash or space as required and then again press right arrow twice to get cursor to the next position.

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